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Analysis of major metallic elements in Chilean wines by atomic absorption spectroscopy Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Laurie,V. Felipe; Villagra,Evelyn; Tapia,Jaime; Sarkis,Jorge E. S; Hortellani,Marcos A.
A set of 75 wine samples from seven of the major wine producing regions in Chile were analyzed with flame atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) to determine their content of major metallic elements (K, Mg, Ca, Na, Fe and Zn). The results obtained were further analyzed with principal component analysis (PCA) in an attempt to loosely discriminate these wines according to grape type and geographical origin. The metal concentrations measured were within normal ranges, according to previously published data from other wine producing countries. Multivariate statistics allowed the possibility to reasonably discriminate between red and white wines, and to show a distinctive pattern of Na concentration, with higher total contents for the wines produced in the...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Wine; Metal; AAS; Multivariate analysis.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202010000200008
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Aplicativo para análise de componentes principais. Infoteca-e
PALUMBO, F. V. P.; CARVALHO, J. R. P. de; MOURA, M. F..
Análise por componentes principais. Entrada de dados para o aplicativo: Procedimento. Opções do aplicativo. Especificação de algoritmos: Descrição de método. Cálculo usando a matriz de variâncias e covariâncias(S). Cálculo usando a matriz de correlação (R). Cálculo usando a Matriz Parcial.
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Algoritmos; Software NTIA; Análise de componentes principais; Análise multivariada; Algorithms; Computer software; Principal component analysis; Multivariate analysis.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/6923
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Asociación bentónicas en bancos de vieira patagónica (Zygochlamys patagonica) en el Mar Argentino OceanDocs
Schejter, L..
The different aspects of the benthic assemblages at the Patagonian scallop beds in the Argentine Sea (SW Atlantic) were studied. The Patagonian scallop (Zygochlamys patagonica) is a commercial species distributed in the Magellanic Biogeographic Province, and has been commercially exploited since 1996. Temporal and spatial studies were performed in the community composition between 39°50'S and 36°15'S, and between 1998 and 2003, concluding that the species association was persistent after more than 7 years of trawling activities. Species composition in an exclusion area (closed to scallop fishing) did not differ from surrounding fished areas during the studied period, showing only a higher scallop biomass. ABC curves showed a pattern coincident with a non...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Zoobenthos; Community composition; Long-term changes; Short-term changes; Species diversity; Fishing grounds; Epibionts; Scallop fisheries; Multivariate analysis; Multivariate analysis; Zoobenthos; Species diversity; Fishing grounds.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3917
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Assessing Alternative Microscopy-Based Approaches to Species Abundance Description of Intertidal Diatom Communities ArchiMer
Ribeiro, Lourenço; Brotas, Vanda; Hernandez Farinas, Tania; Jesus, Bruno; Barille, Laurent.
Diatoms usually dominate microphytobenthic biofilms in coastal and estuarine intertidal environments. Yet, functional studies on biofilms often skip species analysis because benthic diatoms are notoriously difficult to extract from sediments and challenging to identify at that taxonomic level. Valid, less time-consuming alternatives would surely be welcomed and increase the inclusion of community structure information in microphytobenthos (MPB) ecophysiological studies. Starting with an original 181-species abundances matrix (OSM), obtained during a 2-year spatial–temporal survey in a Tagus Estuary intertidal flat with contrasting sediment textures, the current study assessed the effectiveness of several approaches to species abundances analysis. The...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Diatoms; Community structure; Intertidal flats; Microphytobenthos; Multivariate analysis; Taxonomic sufficiency.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00610/72187/70963.pdf
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Assessing the diversity of bacterial communities associated with plants BJM
Andreote,Fernando Dini; Azevedo,João Lúcio; Araújo,Welington Luiz.
Plant-bacteria interactions result from reciprocal recognition between both species. These interactions are responsible for essential biological processes in plant development and health status. Here, we present a review of the methodologies applied to investigate shifts in bacterial communities associated with plants. A description of techniques is made from initial isolations to culture-independent approaches focusing on quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction in real time (qPCR), Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis (DGGE), clone library construction and analysis, the application of multivariate analyses to microbial ecology data and the upcoming high throughput methodologies such as microarrays and pyrosequencing. This review supplies information...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Plant-bacteria interactions; Molecular techniques; Multivariate analysis; Endophytes; Rhizosphere.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822009000300001
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Association between parent materials and soil attributes along different geological environments in western Pará, Brazil Acta Amazonica
BARROS,Gerson Moreira; SANTOS,Jean Cheyson Barros dos; SOUZA JÚNIOR,Valdomiro Severino de; DELARMELINDA,Elaine Almeida; ARAÚJO FILHO,José Coelho de; CÂMARA,Elis Regina Guimarães.
ABSTRACT The expansion of the agricultural frontier into different geological environments in the west of the state of Pará, northern Brazil, makes it necessary to know the influence of the parent material on local soil attributes. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of different parent materials on five soil profiles along a lithosequence exposed by the BR-163 highway, which runs from north to south through western Pará. The soils were classified, morphologically described and their main horizons sampled for physical, mineralogical and chemical analyses, including the determination of micronutrients, forms of phosphorus and secondary forms of iron. Multivariate analysis was used to group the different soil-parent material associations. The results...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Soil mineralogy; Physical attributes; Chemical attributes; Multivariate analysis.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672018000300261
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ATRIBUTOS CONSIDERADOS IMPORTANTES NA DECISÃO DE COMPRA DOS COMPRADORES DE CARNE SUÍNA EM BELO HORIZONTE-MG AgEcon
Truocchio, Tania Batista Ribeiro; Antonialli, Luiz Marcelo.
O objetivo da presente pesquisa foi identificar os atributos considerados importantes na decisão de compra dos compradores de carne suína em Belo Horizonte-MG. Quanto à metodologia, trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza quantitativa cujos dados foram coletados por meio de um levantamento do tipo survey aplicando-se um questionário estruturado em uma amostra de 399 compradores de carne suína em Belo Horizonte-MG. Utilizou-se para análise dos dados técnicas de estatística descritiva e multivariada (análise de cluster, análise discriminante e análise de variância) por meio do software SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences). Como conclusões da pesquisa destaca-se que os compradores de carne suína estão mais exigentes quanto à aparência, qualidade e...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Carne de suínos; Comportamento de compra; Análise multivariada; Meat of pork; Purchasing behavior; Multivariate analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108602
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Bases para el establecimiento de programas de selección de cabras lecheras locales con campesinos del Valle de Libres, Puebla. Colegio de Postgraduados
Santos Chávez, Yesenia Alma.
Con el objetivo de analizar el sistema de producción caprina para determinar la factibilidad de establecer un programa de selección de cabras lecheras con campesinos del Valle de Libres, Puebla, en una primera etapa se estudiaron los recursos productivos y aspectos socioeconómicos de 84 productores de cabras y en la segunda, se clasificaron a las explotaciones caprinas de 79 productores para identificar al grupo con más posibilidades de participar en el programa de selección de cabras locales. Con la información obtenida se estimaron estadísticos descriptivos, análisis de varianza y por medio de análisis multivariados se construyó la tipología de explotaciones caprinas. Los productores tienen 51.3±1.3 años de edad, 16.3±1.8 años de experiencia y 5.1±0.23...
Palavras-chave: Tipología explotaciones caprinas; Prácticas de manejo; Análisis multivariados; Ingresos; Goat farm typology; Management practices; Multivariate analysis; Income; Maestría; Ganadería.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/461
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Bases para el establecimiento de programas de selección de cabras lecheras locales con campesinos del Valle de Libres, Puebla. Colegio de Postgraduados
Santos Chávez, Yesenia Alma.
Con el objetivo de analizar el sistema de producción caprina para determinar la factibilidad de establecer un programa de selección de cabras lecheras con campesinos del Valle de Libres, Puebla, en una primera etapa se estudiaron los recursos productivos y aspectos socioeconómicos de 84 productores de cabras y en la segunda, se clasificaron a las explotaciones caprinas de 79 productores para identificar al grupo con más posibilidades de participar en el programa de selección de cabras locales. Con la información obtenida se estimaron estadísticos descriptivos, análisis de varianza y por medio de análisis multivariados se construyó la tipología de explotaciones caprinas. Los productores tienen 51.3±1.3 años de edad, 16.3±1.8 años de experiencia y 5.1±0.23...
Palavras-chave: Tipología explotaciones caprinas; Prácticas de manejo; Análisis multivariados; Ingresos; Goat farm typology; Management practices; Multivariate analysis; Income; Maestría; Ganadería.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/461
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BIGORNO. Biodiversité Intertidale sud Gascogne Observation et Recherche de Nouveaux Outils de surveillance et d'aide à la décision - Rapport fiinal ArchiMer
De Casamajor, Marie-noelle; Lalanne, Yann; Huguenin, Laura; Marticorena, Julien; Lissardy, Muriel; Bru, Noelle; D'Amico, Franck; Liquet, Benoît.
This report presents the results obtained during the BIGORNO project whose main objective is to overcome knowledge gaps on the biocenoses of the southern sub-region "Bay of Biscay" to propose a sampling protocol adapted to biogeographic and environmental specific conditions. A stratified random sampling design considering spatial heterogeneity has been implemented. Biodiversity was considered on 0.1 m²quadrats. These data have revealed the organization of benthic communities and the relevant taxa to be considered (species or assemblages of indicator species) in the context of establishing perennial monitoring of intertidal habitats. Proposals are made to implement the descriptors and indicators defined in the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD).
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Côte basque; Estran rocheux; Microhabitats; Espèces indicatrices; Analyses multivariées; DCSMM; Basque coast; Intertidal rocky shore; Microhabitat; Indicator species; Multivariate analysis; MFSD.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00371/48229/48893.pdf
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Biodiversity and distribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in Araucaria angustifolia forest Scientia Agricola
Moreira,Milene; Baretta,Dilmar; Tsai,Siu Mui; Gomes-da-Costa,Sandra Maria; Cardoso,Elke Jurandy Bran Nogueira.
Araucaria angustifolia (Bert.) O. Ktze. is an endangered Brazilian coniferous tree that has been almost exterminated in the native areas because of uncontrolled wood exploitation. This tree has been shown to be highly dependent on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and, therefore, AMF may be essential for forest sustainability and biological diversity. Root colonization, density and diversity of AMF spores were assessed in two Araucaria forest stands at the State Park of Alto Ribeira (PETAR), at two sampling dates: May and October. A comparison was made between a mature native stand composed of Araucaria trees mixed into a variety of tropical trees and shrubs, without any sign of anthropogenic interference (FN) and an Araucaria stand planted in 1987 (R),...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brazilian Pine; Diversity; Spore density; Root colonization; Multivariate analysis.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162007000400010
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Biological and ecological factors related to trace element levels in harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) from European waters ArchiMer
Lahaye, V; Bustamante, Paco; Law, J.r; Learmonth, J.a; Santos, M.b.; Boon, J.p.; Rogan, E; Dabin, W; Addink, M.j.; Lopez, A; Zuur, A.f.; Pierce, G.j.; Caurant, Florence.
Selected trace elements (Cd, Cu, Hg, Se, Zn) were measured in the kidneys and the liver of 104 harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) stranded along the coasts of France, Galicia (Spain), Ireland, Scotland (UK), and the Netherlands. Generally, relatively low concentrations of toxic elements were encountered in the tissues of European porpoises, except for two individuals, which displayed high hepatic Hg concentrations. Also, elevated Cd levels obtained in Scottish porpoises could be related to their feeding preferences and this result suggests an increase of the proportion of cephalopods in their diet with latitude. Moreover, significant geographical differences were seen in hepatic Zn concentrations; the elevated Zn concentrations displayed by porpoises...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Tracers; Multivariate analysis; Diet; Age; Marine mammals; Zinc; Cadmium; Mercury; Heavy metals.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2920.pdf
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Bionomie benthique subtidale en Baie de Douarnenez ArchiMer
Blanchet, Aline; Chevalier, Claire; Gaffet, Jean-dominique; Hamon, Dominique.
Following a preliminary mapping survey using a combination of acoustic techniques, spatial patterns of sedimentologic and biological characteristics of the Bay of Douarnenez were studied in 2001 from a series of grab samples and underwater video recording aiming at calibrate the acoustic facies of the bottom and at characterized them from a biological point of view. Results obtained from community structure analysis showed that four principal ecological groups dominate : The coarse sands community with Branchiostoma lanceolatum, Glycymeris glycymeris and Glycera lapidum, the fine to medium sand community with Nephtys cirrosa, Ophelia borealis and Gastrosaccus spinifer, the mixed muddy sand and gravel community with Amphiura filiformis, Edwardsia sp. and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Cartographie; Peuplements; Baie de Douamenez; Zoo-benthos; Analyses multivariées; Vidéo; Échinodermes.; Cartography; Comrnunities; Bay of Douamenez; Zoo-benthos; Multivariate analysis; Video; Echinodermata.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00431/54254/56103.pdf
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Canonical correlation analysis applied to production and reproduction traits of meat type quails Ciência Rural
Ribeiro,Jeferson Corrêa; Silva,Luciano Pinheiro da; Caetano,Giovani da Costa; Crispim,Aline Camporez; Pacheco,Rodrigo de Oliveira; Torres,Robledo de Almeida.
ABSTRACT: Data from 629 meat type quails were used to study association between two different sets of traits: egg production and reproduction. Traits related to reproduction were: body weight at 42 days (W42), average egg weight (AEW), age at sexual maturity (ASM); and production traits: number of eggs produced from 42 until 182th day considering intervals of 35 days each period (P1, P2, P3 and P4). Canonical correlations were used to describe the association between these two sets of traits. The canonical coefficients indicated that egg production and reproductive traits were moderately related (0.3475). The first partial period of production (P1) and age at sexual maturity were the most relevant traits among the analyzed variables. Results show that...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Animal breeding; Canonical pairs; Coturnix coturnix; Egg production; Multivariate analysis.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000701289
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Canonical correlations among grapevine agronomic and processing characteristics Agronomy
Cargnin, Adeliano.
Canonical correlation analysis allows conclusions to be drawn about the occurrence and magnitude of associations between two groups of characteristics. This study estimated the magnitude of association and interdependence between two trait groups of clones of two varieties of Vitis vinifera grapes. The study was based on the mean data of eight characteristics from two experiments to test the performance of these clones: the first experiment provided data from seven clones of Cabernet Sauvignon, which evaluated in the northern San Joaquin Valley, California, United States, and the second data set was from six clones of the Chardonnay variety, which were evaluated in the Napa Valley, California, United States. The canonical correlations among the two...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vitis vinifera; Multivariate analysis; Variety; Selection; Clones..
Ano: 2019 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/42619
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Canonical correlations among grapevine agronomic and processing characteristics Agronomy
Cargnin, Adeliano.
Canonical correlation analysis allows conclusions to be drawn about the occurrence and magnitude of associations between two groups of characteristics. This study estimated the magnitude of association and interdependence between two trait groups of clones of two varieties of Vitis vinifera grapes. The study was based on the mean data of eight characteristics from two experiments to test the performance of these clones: the first experiment provided data from seven clones of Cabernet Sauvignon, which evaluated in the northern San Joaquin Valley, California, United States, and the second data set was from six clones of the Chardonnay variety, which were evaluated in the Napa Valley, California, United States. The canonical correlations among the two...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vitis vinifera; Multivariate analysis; Variety; Selection; Clones..
Ano: 2019 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/42619
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CARACTERIZAÇÃO DO PERFIL DA APICULTURA EM CAPÃO BONITO E ADJACÊNCIAS AgEcon
Fachini, Cristina; Firetti, Ricardo; Oliveira, Eduardo Cardoso De; Carvalho, Antonio Assiz De Filho.
O Sudoeste Paulista é a segunda maior região do Estado em importância para a apicultura tendo totalizado em 2006 o valor de produção de R$ 3.052.402 com 17.135 colméias. Em 2006 os “produtores de mel” de Capão Bonito existiam “produtores de mel” que tinham a apicultura como principal fonte de renda até agricultores familiares que tinham a produção de mel como mais uma alternativa de renda. Tais características se traduziam em sistemas de produção com diferentes níveis tecnológicos e, portanto, custos de produção também diferenciados. O presente estudo teve como objetivo caracterizar profundamente o perfil dos produtores apícolas em Capão Bonito e adjacências segundo características sócio-econômicas e o nível tecnológico de produção. Foram aplicados 25...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Apicultura; Nível tecnológico; Análise multivariada; Beekeeping; Technology level; Multivariate analysis; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114170
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Castes in the neotropical social wasp Leipomeles dorsata (Fabricius) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae): a window for workers achieving a new status in the colony Neotropical Entomology
Noll,Fernando B; Gomes,Bruno; Lima,Alexandre C O; Mateus,Sidnei; Wenzel,John W.
Morphometric studies performed in several species of Neotropical social wasps from the tribe Epiponini showed that in some species there are marked differences between castes, while other species present highly distinct castes with differences only in ovarian development. This work analyzed females from six colonies of the social wasp Leipomeles dorsata (Fabricius) in which queens (egglayers) and workers showed differences in ovarian development and coloration. We propose that wasps with developed ovaries (egglayers) and coloration similar to those of workers are possibly intermediates that obtained the status of queens in the colony.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Epiponini; Caste difference; Multivariate analysis.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2010000400013
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Categorization of the main descriptors of different ampicillin crystal habits BJPS
Flórez-Acosta,Oscar; Tobón-Zapata,Gloria; Valencia-Velasquez,Jaime.
With the purpose of enabling the analysis by digital methods of particles of multisource pharmaceutical raw materials, this study analyzed different crystal habits of ampicillin particles, by grouping the external shapes obtained from 3 different solvents (acetonitrile, ethanol, and methanol), thereby reducing the number of descriptors necessary to adequately represent each shape. For this purpose, a selection of morphological descriptors was used including: circularity, roughness, roundness, compactness, aspect ratio, effective diameter, solidity, convexity, fractal dimension, and 10 Complex Fourier descriptors. These measures cover highly diverse morphological properties and define the crystal habit of a particle. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Multisource solids; Morphological descriptors; Fourier descriptors; Crystal habits; Multivariate analysis.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502010000400009
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Characterization of soil chemical properties of strawberry fields using principal component analysis Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Islabão,Gláucia Oliveira; Pinto,Marília Alves Brito; Selau,Lisiane Priscila Roldão; Vahl,Ledemar Carlos; Timm,Luís Carlos.
One of the largest strawberry-producing municipalities of Rio Grande do Sul (RS) is Turuçu, in the South of the State. The strawberry production system adopted by farmers is similar to that used in other regions in Brazil and in the world. The main difference is related to the soil management, which can change the soil chemical properties during the strawberry cycle. This study had the objective of assessing the spatial and temporal distribution of soil fertility parameters using principal component analysis (PCA). Soil sampling was based on topography, dividing the field in three thirds: upper, middle and lower. From each of these thirds, five soil samples were randomly collected in the 0-0.20 m layer, to form a composite sample for each third. Four...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fragaria x ananassa Duch; Soil fertility; Multivariate analysis; Temporal variability.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832013000100017
Registros recuperados: 181
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